Cabanatuan

Cabanatuan
City of Cabanatuan
From top, counter-clockwise: San Nicolas de Tolentino Cathedral (Cabanatuan Cathedral), Gen. Antonio Luna Equestrian Statue, Nueva Ecija High School, Old Nueva Ecija Provincial Capitol
Nickname(s): 
Gateway to the North
Tricycle Capital of the Philippines
Commercial Hub of Nueva Ecija
Motto(s): 
Pagbabago, Progreso, Disiplina
Map of Nueva Ecija with Cabanatuan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Cabanatuan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 15°29′27″N 120°58′04″E / 15.4908°N 120.9678°E / 15.4908; 120.9678
CountryPhilippines
RegionCentral Luzon
ProvinceNueva Ecija
District 3rd district
Founded1750
CityhoodJune 15, 1950
Barangays89 (see Barangays)
Government
  TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
  MayorMyca Elizabeth R. Vergara (PFP)
  Vice MayorJoselito C. Roque (PFP)
  RepresentativeJulius Cesar V. Vergara (PFP)
  City Council
Members
  Electorate244,298 voters (2025)
Area
  Total
192.29 km2 (74.24 sq mi)
Elevation
52 m (171 ft)
Highest elevation
393 m (1,289 ft)
Lowest elevation
12 m (39 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Total
327,325
  Density1,700/km2 (4,400/sq mi)
  Households
81,792
Demonym(s)Cabanatueños (Male),
Cabanatueñas (Female)
Economy
  Income class1st city income class
  Poverty incidence
8.19
% (2021)
  Revenue2,382 million (2022)
  Assets8,342 million (2022)
  Expenditure1,999 million (2022)
  Liabilities4,166 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityCabanatuan Electric Corporation (CELCOR)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
3100
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)44
Native languagesKapampangan
Tagalog
Ilocano
Websitewww.cabanatuancity.gov.ph

Cabanatuan, officially the City of Cabanatuan (Filipino: Lungsod ng Cabanatuan; Ilocano: Siudad ti Cabanatuan; Kapampangan: Lakanbalen/Ciudad ning Cabanatuan), is a component city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 327,325 people, making it the most populous city in Nueva Ecija and the fifth-most populous in Central Luzon.

The city is popular for being home to more than 30,000 motorized tricycles, making it the "Tricycle Capital of the Philippines." Its strategic location along the Cagayan Valley Road has helped make the city into the major economic, educational, medical, entertainment, shopping, and transportation center it is today. It is the commercial center for Nueva Ecija and nearby provinces in the region such as Tarlac, Aurora, and Bulacan. It has also earned the moniker "Gateway to the North."

Cabanatuan remained Nueva Ecija's capital until 1965 when the government recognized nearby Palayan City as the new provincial capital. Nueva Ecija's old capitol and other government offices are still used and maintained by the provincial administration. Cabanatuan also became the capital of the Philippines during the First Philippine Republic while President Emilio Aguinaldo was moving north to avoid being captured by American forces.

After the campaign for the city's designation as a highly urbanized city failed, a motion was made to convert the city into a lone district instead.