Caloocan

Caloocan
Kalookan
Motto: 
Aksyon at Malasakit
Anthem: Mabuhay ang Kalookan
(Long Live Caloocan)
Location of Caloocan within Metro Manila
OpenStreetMap
Caloocan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°39′N 120°58′E / 14.65°N 120.97°E / 14.65; 120.97
CountryPhilippines
RegionNational Capital Region
Provincenone
District 1st to 3rd district
Founded1815
CityhoodFebruary 16, 1962
Highly urbanized cityDecember 22, 1979
Barangays193 (see Barangays)
Government
  TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
  MayorDale Gonzalo Malapitan (NP)
  Vice MayorAnna Karina Teh-Limsico (NP)
  Representatives
  City Council
Members
  Electorate765,249 voters (2025)
Area
  Total
55.80 km2 (21.54 sq mi)
Elevation
30 m (100 ft)
Highest elevation
514 m (1,686 ft)
Lowest elevation
−2 m (−7 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Total
1,661,584
  Rank4th
  Density30,000/km2 (77,000/sq mi)
  Households
404,252
Economy
  Income class1st city income class
  Poverty incidence
4.20
% (2021)
  Revenue8,006 million (2022)
  Assets26,513 million (2022)
  Expenditure5,716 million (2022)
  Liabilities11,789 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityManila Electric Company (Meralco)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)02
Native languagesTagalog
Catholic dioceses
Patron saintSt. Roch
Websitecaloocancity.gov.ph

Caloocan, officially the City of Caloocan (Filipino: Lungsod ng Kalookan; IPA: [kalɔˈʔokan]), is a highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 1,661,584 people making it the fourth-most populous city in the Philippines.

Caloocan is divided into two geographical locations with a total combined area of 5,333.40 hectares (13,179.1 acres), a result of the 1949 expansion of Quezon City, which absorbed much of its territory. It was formerly part of the Province of Rizal in southern Luzon. It comprises what is known as the CAMANAVA area along with the cities of Malabon, Navotas and Valenzuela.

South Caloocan is bordered by Manila, Quezon City, Malabon, Navotas and Valenzuela. The presence of commercial and industrial activities combined with residential areas make it a highly urbanized central business district and a major urban center in the Northern District of Metropolitan Manila. North Caloocan shares its border with Quezon City and Valenzuela, Marilao, Meycauayan and San Jose del Monte in the province of Bulacan, and Rodriguez in the province of Rizal. It is composed of mostly residential subdivisions and extensive resettlement areas with scattered distribution of industrial estates mostly within road transit points and intersections.