Deûle Canal

Canal de la Deûle
Bridge over Canal de la Deûle in Lambersart, with the Grand Carré lock in the background
Specifications
Length34.8 km
Lock length144.60 m
Lock width12 m
Maximum boat beam11.40 m
Minimum boat draft3.00 m
Minimum boat air draft5.25 m
Locks3
Geography
Start pointBauvin
End pointDeûlémont on the river Lys (near the Belgian border)
Connects toLiaison Dunkerque-Escaut, Lys

The Canal de la Deûle (French pronunciation: [kanal la døl]) is one of the oldest canals in northern France, originally connecting the river Scarpe near Douai with the river Lys at Deûlémont near the Belgian border. Roughly half of its original length has been absorbed in the high-capacity Dunkerque-Escaut waterway, as shown on the map, and the remaining length through the port of Lille is often considered as a branch of the main route, hence the alternative names Liaison or Antenne Bauvin-Lys. This official name was never adopted by the local population, which refers simply to the Deûle, evoking its original state as a natural river, although it has the size and the appearance of a built canal. It is 34.8 kilometres (21.6 mi) long with 3 locks.