Canary Islands oystercatcher

Canary Islands oystercatcher
Illustration by Henrik Grønvold from 1914

Extinct (1950)  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Haematopodidae
Genus: Haematopus
Species:
H. meadewaldoi
Binomial name
Haematopus meadewaldoi
Bannerman, 1913
Synonyms
  • Haematopus niger meade-waldoi
    Bannerman, 1913
  • Haematopus moquini meadewaldoi
  • Haematopus ostralegus meadewaldoi

The Canary Islands oystercatcher, Canarian oystercatcher, or Canarian black oystercatcher (Haematopus meadewaldoi), was a shorebird of uncertain taxonomy endemic to Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, and their offshore islets (Islote de Lobos and the Chinijo Archipelago) in the Canary Islands in Spain. Its population declined sharply beginning in the 1800s due primarily to overharvesting by humans of their shared food sources in the intertidal zone. Since the 1940s, the Canary Islands oystercatcher has been considered to be extinct.