Canton of St. Gallen

Canton of St. Gallen
Kanton Sankt Gallen (German)
Canton of St Gall
Location in Switzerland
Map of St. Gallen

Coordinates: 47°20′N 9°10′E / 47.333°N 9.167°E / 47.333; 9.167
CountrySwitzerland
CapitalSt. Gallen
Subdivisions77 municipalities, 8 districts
Government
  PresidentSusanne Hartmann
  ExecutiveRegierung (7)
  LegislativeKantonsrat (180)
Area
  Total
2,030.75 km2 (784.08 sq mi)
Population
 (December 2020)
  Total
514,504
  Density250/km2 (660/sq mi)
GDP
  TotalCHF 38.041 billion (2020)
  Per capitaCHF 74,210 (2020)
ISO 3166 codeCH-SG
Highest point3,248 m (10,656 ft): Ringelspitz
Lowest point396 m (1,299 ft): Lake Constance
Joined1803
LanguagesGerman
Websitewww.sg.ch

The canton of St. Gallen or St Gall (German: Kanton St. Gallen [saŋkt ˈɡalən] ; Romansh: Chantun Son Gagl; French: Canton de Saint-Gall; Italian: Canton San Gallo) is a canton of Switzerland. Its capital is St. Gallen.

Located in northeastern Switzerland, the canton has an area of 2,026 km2 (782 sq mi) (5% of Switzerland) and a resident population close to half a million as of 2015 (6% of Switzerland). It was formed in 1803 as a conflation of the city of St. Gallen, the territories of the Abbey of St. Gall and various former subject territories of the Old Swiss Confederacy.