Captaincy of São Paulo

Captaincy of São Paulo
Capitania de São Paulo
1720–1821
Flag
Coat of arms
São Paulo in 1821.
StatusDependent territory
CapitalSão Paulo
23°32′S 47°54′W / 23.533°S 47.900°W / -23.533; -47.900
Official languagesPortuguese
Religion
Catholicism
Government
 Governor 1721 – 1727
Rodrigo César de Meneses
 Governor 1819 – 1821
João Carlos Augusto de Oyenhausen-Gravenburg
LegislatureCortes (Ancient Regime)
Establishment1720
History 
 Established
1720
1720
 Change from Captaincy to Province
1821
 Disestablished
1821
Today part ofBrazil

The Royal Captaincy of São Paulo (Portuguese: Capitania Real de São Paulo) was one of the captaincies of Colonial Brazil. It received this name on December 2, 1720, when John V of Portugal created the Captaincy of Minas Gerais from the division of the Captaincy of São Paulo and Minas de Ouro, which had been created in 1709 with the purchase by the Portuguese crown of the Captaincy of São Vicente (acquired from the Marquess of Cascais).