Caracazo

Caracazo
Part of Protests in Venezuela
Top, left, right: Venezuelans cheering during the rioting; the looting of stores in Caracas; and police responding to a scene
Date27 February 1989 – 5 March 1989
(6 days)
Location
Caused byAusterity measures
Methods
  • Protests
  • Riots
  • Looting
Resulted in
  • Civilian casualties
  • $212 million of damage (2022 USD)
  • Political instability
Parties
Protesters
Casualties
Death(s)277 (government)
2,000–5,000 (independent est.)
Injuries2,000+

The Caracazo is the name given to the wave of protests, riots, and looting that started on 27 February 1989 in the Venezuelan city of Guarenas, spreading to Caracas and surrounding towns following austerity measures from President Carlos Andrés Pérez. Weeklong clashes resulted in numerous deaths, with estimates ranging from hundreds to thousands, attributed largely to security forces and military involvement, according to various reports. The riots and the protests began mainly in response to the government's economic reforms and the resulting increase in the price of gasoline and transportation