Carlisle Fort (Ohio)

For other uses, see Carlisle Fort (disambiguation)

Carlisle Fort
Approximate location within Ohio today
Alternative nameGermantown Fort, Big Twin Works
LocationCarlisle, Ohio, Montgomery County, Ohio, Warren County, Ohio, USA
Coordinates39°35′26.0″N 84°21′15.0″W / 39.590556°N 84.354167°W / 39.590556; -84.354167
History
FoundedCa. 1-300 CE
PeriodsMiddle Woodland period, prehistoric
CulturesHopewell tradition
Architecture
Architectural detailsRemains of stone walls and foundations
Carlisle Fort
NRHP reference No.74001584
Added to NRHPFebruary 15, 1974

Carlisle Fort, also known as Germantown Fort,:686 or Big Twin Works, is a prehistoric hilltop earthwork located in Warren and Montgomery Counties in southwestern Ohio. It was initially thought to be a defensive structure, and so was referred to as a "fort," but modern archaeologists think it may have served a ceremonial purpose. It was first investigated in 1835,:174–84 and is most likely of Hopewell origin. Because it is located near Carlisle, Ohio, it acquired the name "Carlisle Fort".