Battle of Cassinga
| Battle of Cassinga | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the South African Border War | |||||||
| 
 | |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| South Africa | SWAPO Cuba | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Constand Viljoen Ian Gleeson Jan Breytenbach | Dimo Hamaambo | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
| SADF | SWAPO: Unknown | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 370 soldiers 4 Canberra B-12 bombers 5 Buccaneer fighters 4 Mirage III fighters 4 C-130 Hercules transport planes 5 Transall C-160 transport planes 13 Aerospatiale Puma helicopters 6 Super Frelon helicopters | SWAPO: 300–600 guerrillas 2 ZPU-4 AA guns 1 ZU-23-2 AA gun 1–2 ZSU AA guns 3,000–4,000 refugees Cuba: 144–400 soldiers 4 T-34 tanks 17 BTR-152 APCs 7 trucks 4 AA guns | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 3 killed 11 wounded 1 missing | Cuba: 150 soldiers killed 3 T-34 destroyed 17 BTR-152 destroyed SWAPO: unknown 40 captured | ||||||
| 624 dead and 611 wounded in total (Angolan government claim)582 dead and 400 wounded in total (SWAPO claim) | |||||||
The Battle of Cassinga also known as the Cassinga Raid or Kassinga Massacre was a controversial South African airborne attack on a South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) military camp at the town of Cassinga, Angola on 4 May 1978. Conducted as one of the three major actions of Operation Reindeer during the South African Border War, it was the South African Army's first major air assault operation.