Castilian War

Castilian War

Bruneian forces fighting Spanish forces
Date16 April – 26 June 1578
Location
Result Status quo ante bellum
Belligerents
Bruneian Empire
Sulu Sultanate
Maguindanao
Supported by:
Ottoman Empire
Portuguese Empire

 Spanish Empire

Commanders and leaders
Sultan Saiful Rijal
Bendahara Sakam
Pengiran Kestani
Francisco de Sande
Pengiran Seri Lela   or  
Pengiran Seri Ratna 
Strength
1,000 men (royal guards)
an unknown number of indigenous warriors
62 guns
50 ships

2,200 men:

  • 200 Spaniards
  • 200 Mexicans
  • 1,500 Filipinos
  • 300 Bruneians
40 ships
Casualties and losses

Unknown

170 artillery pieces; 27 ships and galleys captured
Unknown; presumably heavy
17 men dead (by dysentery)

The Castilian War, also called the Spanish Expedition to Borneo, was a conflict between the Spanish Empire and several Muslim states in Southeast Asia, including the Sultanates of Brunei, Sulu, and Maguindanao. It is also considered as part of the Ottoman-Habsburg Wars, and this war is the beginning of relations between the Ottoman state and the Sultanate of Brunei in 1560 to 1578.