Castleton University
| Former names | List 
 | 
|---|---|
| Successor | Vermont State University | 
| Type | Public university | 
| Active | 1787–July 2023 | 
| Accreditation | NECHE | 
| Academic affiliations | Vermont State Colleges | 
| Endowment | $7.86 million | 
| Chancellor | Sophie Zdatny | 
| President | Mike Smith | 
| Academic staff | 80 | 
| Administrative staff | 200 | 
| Students | 2,399 (2020) | 
| Undergraduates | 1,823 (2020) | 
| Postgraduates | 576 (2020) | 
| Location | , , U.S. 43°36′25″N 73°10′48″W / 43.607°N 73.180°W | 
| Campus | Rural college town, 165 acres (67 ha) | 
| Colors | Castleton green, dark gray and white | 
| Nickname | Spartans | 
| Sporting affiliations | NCAA Division III – Little East Conference | 
| Mascot | Sparty | 
Castleton University was a public university in Castleton, Vermont.
In July 2023, Castleton University merged with Northern Vermont University and Vermont Technical College to form Vermont State University, of which it now serves as a branch campus.
At the time of its closure, Castleton had an enrollment of 2000 students and offered more than 30 undergraduate programs, as well as master's degrees. It was accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.