Castra of Jac

Castra of Jac
Location within Romania
Known also asCastra of Creaca
Founded2nd century AD
Abandoned3rd century AD
Previous fortificationDacian
Place in the Roman world
ProvinceDacia
Administrative unitDacia Porolissensis
Administrative unitDacia Superior
LimesPorolissensis
Directly connected to
Structure
— Stone structure —
Size and area110 m × 90 m (6.0 ha)
— Wood and earth structure —
Built during the reign ofTrajan
Stationed military units
— Numeri —
Numerus Palmyrenorum Sagittariorum Porolissensium
Location
Coordinates47°10′N 23°11′E / 47.167°N 23.183°E / 47.167; 23.183
Place nameCitera
TownJac
CountySălaj
Country Romania
Reference
RO-LMISJ-I-m-A-04909.17
RO-RAN140734.14
Site notes
Recognition National Historical Monument
ConditionRuined
Excavation dates
  • 1958
  • 2005 - 2010
Archaeologists
  • Mihai Macrea
  • Doru Protase
  • Nicolae Gudea
  • Alexandru V. Matei
  • Horea Pop
  • Mircea Rusu
ExhibitionsCounty Museum of History and Art, Zalău

The Castra of Jac was a fort made of earth in the Roman province of Dacia. It was erected in the 2nd century AD. Not far from the fort, the remains of a previous fortification (built in the 1st century BC) and of a Roman watchtower were unearthed. The fort and the watchtower were abandoned in the 3rd century. Traces of the castra can be identified on Citera Hill in Jac (commune Creaca, Romania). The fort was manned by a Palmyran numerus with a detachment of horse-archers.