Catá

Catá
Catá (1980s-90s) used by Ramón “Mongo” Santamaría (Smithsonian Museum)
Percussion instrument
Other namesGuagua
Classification Idiophone
Hornbostel–Sachs classification111.231
(Directly struck idiophone, individual percussion tube)
Related instruments
Claves, wood block, jam block

The catá or guagua is a Cuban percussion instrument which originated in the eastern region of the island. It is classified as a directly struck idiophone, traditionally made out of a hollowed tree trunk, which the player hits with wooden sticks or mallets. The resulting sound is dry and penetrating, similar to that of the claves, although with a different pitch. Of Congolese origin, it is an essential instrument in tumba francesa, yuka and some rumba ensembles.