Catherine Smithies
Catherine Smithies  | |
|---|---|
Portrait from obituary  | |
| Born | Catherine Bywater 1785  | 
| Died | 1877 (aged 92) London, England  | 
| Resting place | Abney Park Cemetery, London, England | 
| Occupation(s) | Philanthropist, activist | 
| Spouse | 
 James Smithies 
      (m. 1812; died 1861) | 
| Children | 10, including Thomas Bywater Smithies | 
Catherine Smithies (née Bywater; 1785 – 1877) was an English philanthropist and campaigner for animal welfare, abolitionism and temperance. She was the creator of the first Band of Mercy, which promoted teaching children kindness towards non-human animals and led to the Bands of Mercy movement.