Cauca Department

Department of Cauca
Departamento del Cauca
Motto(s): 
Por el Derecho a la Diferencia
(Spanish: For the Right to a Difference)
Cauca shown in red
Topography of the department
Coordinates: 2°27′N 76°37′W / 2.450°N 76.617°W / 2.450; -76.617
Country Colombia
RegionAndean Region/Pacific Region
Department1824
Province1537
CapitalPopayán
Government
  GovernorElías Larrahondo Carabalí (2020-Present)
Area
  Total
29,308 km2 (11,316 sq mi)
  Rank13th
Population
 (2018)
  Total
1,464,488
  Rank11th
  Density50/km2 (130/sq mi)
GDP
  TotalCOP 25,768 billion
(US$ 6.1 billion)
Time zoneUTC-05
ISO 3166 codeCO-CAU
Municipalities41
HDI (2019)0.719
high · 25th of 33

Cauca Department (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkawka], Spanish: Departamento del Cauca) is a department of Southwestern Colombia. Located in the southwestern part of the country, facing the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Valle del Cauca Department to the north, Tolima Department to the northeast, Huila Department to the east, and Nariño Department to the south. Putumayo and Caqueta Departments border the southeast portion of Cauca Department as well. It covers a total area of 29,308 km2 (11,316 sq mi), the 13th largest in Colombia. Its capital is the city of Popayán. The offshore island of Malpelo belongs to the department. It is located in the southwest of the country, mainly in the Andean and Pacific regions (between 0°58′54″N and 3°19′04″N latitude, 75°47′36″W and 77°57′05″W longitude) plus a tiny part (Piamonte) in the Amazonian region. The area makes up 2.56% of the country.