Cave Johnson Couts

Colonel
Cave Johnson Couts
Couts in 1843 as a Dragoon lieutenant
Born(1821-11-11)November 11, 1821
DiedJuly 10, 1874(1874-07-10) (aged 52)
Resting placePioneer Park (San Diego)
32°44′57″N 117°10′39″W / 32.7492°N 117.1776°W / 32.7492; -117.1776
MonumentsCamp Salvation
EducationWest Point
Occupations
  • Military officer
  • Rancher
  • Judge
  • Politician
Known for
  • Settling and ranching in Early California
  • Judicial service in San Diego
  • Historical accounts
Height6 ft 0 in (183 cm)
Criminal chargesAcquitted of murder and other charges (various incidents)
SpouseYsidora Bandini
Children10
RelativesCave Johnson (uncle)
Military career
AllegianceUnited States
BranchUS Army
Years of service1843–1851
RankColonel
UnitMounted Rifles 3rd Cavalry Regiment (United States)
CommandsCamp Calhoun
Battles / warsCalifornia Gold Rush, Boundary Survey
Judge of the Plains, San Diego County
In office
1851  -
Appointed byJohn Bigler
Justice of the Peace, San Diego
In office
1853–1863
U.S. Indian Subagent
In office
1853–1856
Appointed byEdward Fitzgerald Beale
Special Indian Agent, San Diego County
In office
August 10, 1856 

Cave "Don Cuevas" Johnson Couts (November 11, 1821 – July 10, 1874) was an American military officer, rancher, and judge. After a commission to San Diego County, California, in 1849 amid the California Gold Rush, he wrote meticulous records, became a prominent political figure, and developed agricultural practices, including founding Rancho Guajome. Couts served as a county judge and briefly as a special Indian agent in 1856.