Cave of Niaux

Cave of Niaux
Grotte de Niaux
copy of a bison painting in the Salon Noir
Location in Occitania, France
LocationNiaux, Occitania, France
Coordinates42°49′15″N 01°35′37″E / 42.82083°N 1.59361°E / 42.82083; 1.59361
TypeCave paintings
Part ofcaves in the Tarascon river basin
History
Foundedc.17,000 years ago
Abandonedc.9000 BC
CulturesMagdalenian
Associated withpaleo-humans
Site notes
ArchaeologistsEmile Cartailhac

The Cave of Niaux (French: Grotte de Niaux) is located in the Niaux commune, Ariège département in southwestern France as part of a wider geological system that includes the Sabart Cave and Lombrives Cave in the hill of Cap de la Lesse de Bialac.

The Niaux Cave's system is complex and has a combined length of more than 14 km (8.70 mi) of underground passages and chambers. An archaeological site with a documented history of paleo-human presence, Niaux contains numerous distinct areas and galleries of carefully drawn and vivid wall paintings, executed in a black-outlined style typical of the classic Magdalenian period, between 17,000 and 11,000 years ago.