Cefoxitin

Cefoxitin
Clinical data
Trade namesMefoxin, Renoxitin, others
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa682737
License data
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: B1
Routes of
administration
Intravenous
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • AU: S4 (Prescription only)
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)
  • US: ℞-only
Pharmacokinetic data
Metabolismminimal
Elimination half-life41-59 min
Excretion85% urine
Identifiers
  • (6R,7S)-3-(carbamoyloxymethyl)-7-methoxy-
    8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-
    1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.047.841
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC16H17N3O7S2
Molar mass427.45 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
Melting point149 to 150 °C (300 to 302 °F) (dec.)
  • O=C2N1/C(=C(\CS[C@@H]1[C@]2(OC)NC(=O)Cc3sccc3)COC(=O)N)C(=O)O
  • InChI=1S/C16H17N3O7S2/c1-25-16(18-10(20)5-9-3-2-4-27-9)13(23)19-11(12(21)22)8(6-26-15(17)24)7-28-14(16)19/h2-4,14H,5-7H2,1H3,(H2,17,24)(H,18,20)(H,21,22)/t14-,16+/m1/s1 Y
  • Key:WZOZEZRFJCJXNZ-ZBFHGGJFSA-N Y
 NY (what is this?)  (verify)

Cefoxitin is a second-generation cephamycin antibiotic developed by Merck & Co., Inc. from Cephamycin C in the year following its discovery, 1972. It was synthesized in order to create an antibiotic with a broader spectrum. It is often grouped with the second-generation cephalosporins. Cefoxitin requires a prescription and as of 2010 is sold under the brand name Mefoxin by Bioniche Pharma, LLC. The generic version of cefoxitin is known as cefoxitin sodium.