Chameria
Chameria
Çamëria Τσαμουριά | |
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Approximate geographical outline of Chameria according to various views. In red, the Ottoman kaza of Çamlık. In black, the maximum extent of Albanian speech. In green, the more expansive version of the region's definition by R. Elsie. |
Chameria (Albanian: Çamëria; Greek: Τσαμουριά, Tsamouriá) is a term used today mostly by Albanians to refer to parts of the coastal region of Epirus in southern Albania and Greece, traditionally associated with the Albanian ethnic subgroup of the Chams. For a brief period (1909-1912), three kazas (Filat, Aydonat and Margiliç) were combined by the Ottomans into an administrative district called Çamlak sancak. During the interwar period, the toponym was in common use and the official name of the area above the Acheron river in all Greek state documents. Today it is obsolete in Greek, surviving in some old folk songs. Most of what is called Chameria is divided between parts of the Greek regional units of Thesprotia, Preveza, and Ioannina (some villages at the western side); and the municipality of Konispol at the southernmost extremity of Albania. Apart from geographic and ethnographic usages, in contemporary times within Albania the toponym has also acquired irredentist connotations.