Chanakya
Chanakya | |
|---|---|
Chanakya as depicted on the cover of R. Shamasastry's 1915 translation of Arthashastra | |
| Born | 375 BCE, Chanaka village in Golla region, South India (Jain legends); or in Takshashila (Buddhist legends) |
| Died | 283 BCE, Pataliputra, Maurya Empire |
| Occupations | |
| Known for | Prominent role in the foundation of the Maurya Empire Arthashastra Chanakyaniti |
| Predecessor | Position established |
| Relatives | Chanak (father) |
Chanakya (ISO: Cāṇakya, चाणक्य, ⓘ), according to legendary narratives preserved in various traditions dating from the 4th to 11th century CE, was a Brahmin who assisted the first Mauryan emperor Chandragupta in his rise to power and the establishment of the Maurya Empire. According to these narratives, Chanakya served as the chief adviser and prime minister to both emperors Chandragupta Maurya and his son Bindusara.
Conventionally, Chanakya was identified with Kauṭilya and synonymously Vishnugupta, the author of the ancient Indian politico-economic treatise Arthashastra. Some authors opine Arthashastra to have likely been composed by multiple authors during the early centuries of the common era—several centuries after the Mauryan period—the backdated identification with Chanakya to have served to add prestige to the work.