Chittagong District

Chittagong District
চট্টগ্রাম জেলা
Chattogram District
Expandable map of Chittagong District
Coordinates: 22°20′15″N 91°50′20″E / 22.3375°N 91.8389°E / 22.3375; 91.8389
Country Bangladesh
DivisionChittagong Division
Establishment1666 (1666)
CapitalChittagong
Government
  TypeDistrict Council
  Deputy CommissionerFarida Khanom
  Police SuperintendentRayhan Uddin Khan
Area
  Total
5,282.92 km2 (2,039.75 sq mi)
  Rank2nd in Bangladesh
Population
 (2022)
  Total
9,169,465
  Rank2nd in Bangladesh
  Density1,700/km2 (4,500/sq mi)
  City rank
2nd in Bangladesh
  Metro rank
2nd in Bangladesh;
3rd in Bengal Region;
Demonym(s)Chittagonian, Sitainga , Chatgaiya
Languages
  OfficialBengali  English
Time zoneUTC+06:00 (BST)
Postal code
4000
Area code031
ISO 3166 codeBD-10
UN/LOCODEBD CGP
GDPPPP
$116 billion (2022)
Nominal
$43 billion (2022)
HDI (2019)0.695
medium · 3rd of 20
International AirportShah Amanat International Airport
Websitechittagong.gov.bd

Chittagong District (Bengali: চট্টগ্রাম জেলা), (Chittagonian: Sitang/Chatga), officially Chattogram District, is a district located in south-eastern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Chittagong Division. Due to its geographical location, Chittagong is classified as a special district in Bangladesh. With its hills, sea, valleys, and forests, Chittagong is one of the most naturally beautiful regions in the country. Because of its natural beauty and diversity, it is often referred to as the "Queen of the East". The commercial capital of Bangladesh and the country’s only two-dimensional city are both located in Chittagong District. In terms of establishment, this is the oldest district in Bangladesh, and by area, it is the second largest. The population of Chittagong District is 17,557,440. The district has its own distinct language and culture. Due to its linguistic and cultural uniqueness, it is considered the most diverse district in Bangladesh. The language spoken by the people of this region is known as Chatgaiya. At present, over 15 million people speak this language. Not only in Chittagong, but also in Greater Chittagong – including Cox’s Bazar and the Chittagong Hill Tracts – this is the principal language of communication. Chittagong District is bordered by Cox's Bazar to the south, the Chittagong Hill Tracts to the east, Feni District and the Indian state of Tripura to the north, and the Bay of Bengal to the west. The district is also home to the second-largest sea beach in Bangladesh after Cox’s Bazar, known as Banshkhali Sea Beach. In addition, the longest hanging bridge in Bangladesh is located in this Chittagong district.