Chishan Prison| Location | Yuanjiang, Hunan, PRC |
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| Status | Active |
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| Security class | Re-education through labor camp |
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| Country | People’s Republic of China |
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Xinning Detention center (Chinese: 赤山监狱), also known as Hunan No.1 Prison (Chinese: 湖南省第一监狱), is a prison in Hunan of the People's Republic of China. China's prisons are used to hold individuals who have been sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment, or the death penalty. These prisons are managed by local prison administrations, which are overseen by the CCP’s Prison Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Justice.