Çoruh

Çoruh
Chorokh, Ch'orokhi, Acampsis
Location
CountriesTurkey and Georgia
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationMescit Mountains
MouthBlack Sea
  coordinates
41°36′17″N 41°34′27″E / 41.6047°N 41.5742°E / 41.6047; 41.5742
Length438 km (272 mi)
Basin size22,100 km2 (8,500 sq mi)
Discharge 
  average278 m3/s (9,800 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Tributaries 
  rightMachakhelistsqali, Acharistsqali

The Chorokh (Georgian: ჭოროხი Ch'orokhi [t͡ʃʼo̞ɾo̞χi], Turkish: Çoruh, Armenian: Ճորոխ Chorokh, Azerbaijani: Çorox, Greek: Άκαμψις, Akampsis) is a river that rises in the Mescit Mountains in north-eastern Turkey, flows through the cities of Bayburt, İspir, Yusufeli, and Artvin, along the Kelkit-Çoruh Fault, before flowing into Georgia, where it reaches the Black Sea just south of Batumi and a few kilometers north of the Turkish-Georgian border.

In Arrian's Periplus Ponti Euxini, it is called the Acampsis (Greek: Άκαμψις); Pliny may have confused it with the Bathys. Procopius writes that it was called Acampsis because it was impossible to force a way through it after it has entered the sea, since it discharges its stream with such force and swiftness, causing a great disturbance of the water before it, that it goes out for a very great distance into the sea and makes it impossible to coast along at that point.

In English, it was formerly known as the Boas, the Churuk, or the Chorokh.