Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford

Christ Church Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Christ
Crossing tower and spire from the cloisters
Christ Church Cathedral
51°45′00″N 1°15′17″W / 51.75°N 1.2547°W / 51.75; -1.2547
OS grid referenceSP 51547 05977
LocationOxford, Oxfordshire
CountryEngland
DenominationChurch of England
Previous denominationRoman Catholic
Websitechch.ox.ac.uk/cathedral
History
StatusActive
Architecture
Functional statusCathedral
Heritage designationGrade I listed
Designated12 January 1954
StyleRomanesque, Gothic
Years built1160–1200 (1200)
Administration
ProvinceCanterbury
DioceseOxford (since 1546)
Clergy
Bishop(s)Steven Croft (diocesan), Gavin Collins (suffragan), David Bull (suffragan), Mary Gregory (suffragan)
DeanSarah Foot
SubdeanPeter Moger
PrecentorPhilippa White
Canon(s)4 theology professors (ex officio)
ArchdeaconJonathan Chaffey
Laity
Organist(s)Peter Holder

Christ Church Cathedral is a cathedral of the Church of England in Oxford, England. It is the seat of the bishop of Oxford and the principal church of the diocese of Oxford. It is also the chapel of Christ Church, a college of the University of Oxford; this dual role is unique in the Church of England. It is administered by the dean of Christ Church, who is also the head of the college, and a governing body.

The first church on the site of the cathedral was a nunnery and parish church which was burnt during the St Brice's Day massacre in 1002; it was re-founded as a priory of Augustinian canons by 1122. The priory was suppressed in 1524 by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, who intended to demolish the church in order to found a new college on the site. The cardinal fell from favour in 1529 and the project was taken over by Henry VIII, who preserved the church. When the diocese of Oxford was created in 1542 its cathedral was the former Osney Abbey, however it was supplanted by Christ Church in 1546.