Southern redbelly dace

Southern redbelly dace
Adult breeding coloration
Adult non-breeding coloration

Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Leuciscidae
Genus: Chrosomus
Species:
C. erythrogaster
Binomial name
Chrosomus erythrogaster
Synonyms
  • Luxilus erythrogaster Rafinesque, 1820
  • Phoxinus erythrogaster (Rafinesque, 1820)
  • Semotilus diplemia Rafinesque, 1820
  • Chrosomus pyrrhogaster Jordan, 1876

The southern redbelly dace (Chrosomus erythrogaster) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, which includes the daces, chubs and related fishes. The natural geographic range extends from Western New York to Minnesota, and south to Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Alabama. This fish prefers flowing pools of creeks and streams.

The extremely similar northern redbelly dace can be distinguished by a rounder, blunter head and a more upturned mouth, as well as by differences in spawning behavior. Also, male southern redbelly dace show a characteristic red belly in spring while their northern counterparts keep a white belly.