Civetone
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| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name (9Z)-Cycloheptadec-9-en-1-one | |||
| Other names cis-Civetone; 9-Cycloheptadecen-1-one; Cycloheptadeca-9-en-1-one; (Z)-9-Cyclohepta-decen-1-one | |||
| Identifiers | |||
| 3D model (JSmol) | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.008.013 | ||
| EC Number | 
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| PubChem CID | |||
| UNII | |||
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |||
| 
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| 
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| Properties | |||
| C17H30O | |||
| Molar mass | 250.426 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | Crystalline solid | ||
| Density | 0.917 at 33 °C | ||
| Melting point | 31 to 32 °C (88 to 90 °F; 304 to 305 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 342 °C (648 °F; 615 K) | ||
| Solubility in oils | soluble | ||
| Solubility in ethanol | soluble | ||
| Solubility in water | slightly soluble | ||
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |||
Civetone is a macrocyclic ketone and the main odorous constituent of civet oil. It is a pheromone sourced from the African civet. It has a strong musky odor that becomes pleasant at extreme dilutions. Civetone is closely related to muscone, the principal odoriferous compound found in musk; the structure of both compounds was elucidated by Leopold Ružička. Today, civetone can be synthesized from precursor chemicals found in palm oil.