Civil Union Act, 2006
| Civil Union Act, 2006 | |
|---|---|
| Parliament of South Africa | |
| |
| Citation | Act No. 17 of 2006 |
| Passed by | National Assembly |
| Passed | 14 November 2006 |
| Passed by | National Council of Provinces |
| Passed | 28 November 2006 |
| Assented to | 29 November 2006 |
| Commenced | 30 November 2006 |
| Legislative history | |
| First chamber: National Assembly | |
| Bill title | Civil Union Bill |
| Bill citation | B 26—2006 |
| Introduced by | Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, Minister of Home Affairs |
| Introduced | 31 August 2006 |
| First reading | 12 September 2006 |
| Second reading | 14 November 2006 |
| Amended by | |
| Civil Union Amendment Act, 2020 | |
| Related legislation | |
| Marriage Act, 1961 | |
| Status: In force | |
The Civil Union Act, 2006 (Act No. 17 of 2006) is an act of the Parliament of South Africa which legalised same-sex marriage. It allows two people, regardless of gender, to form either a marriage or a civil partnership. The act was enacted as a consequence of the judgment of the Constitutional Court in the case of Minister of Home Affairs v Fourie, which ruled that it was unconstitutional for the state to provide the benefits of marriage to opposite-sex couples while denying them to same-sex couples.