Cocamidopropyl betaine
Lauramidopropyl betaine, the major component of cocamidopropyl betaine | |
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
{[3-(Dodecanoylamino)propyl](dimethyl)ammonio}acetate | |
| Other names
2-[(3-Dodecanamidopropyl)dimethylaminio]acetate | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
|
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.057.308 |
| EC Number |
|
PubChem CID |
|
| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
|
| |
| |
| Properties | |
| C19H38N2O3 | |
| Molar mass | 342.524 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Clear to slight yellow liquid |
| Density | 1.05 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | < −10 °C (14 °F; 263 K) |
| Boiling point | > 100 °C (212 °F; 373 K) |
| Soluble | |
| Viscosity | < 100 cP (30°C) |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Warning | |
| H315, H319, H400 | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a mixture of closely related organic compounds derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine. CAPB is available as a viscous pale yellow solution and it is used as a surfactant in personal care products and animal husbandry. The name reflects that the major part of the molecule, the lauric acid group, is derived from coconut oil. Cocamidopropyl betaine to a significant degree has replaced cocamide DEA.