Colombo
Colombo
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Skyline of Galle Face Green as seen from the Indian Ocean Buddha statues at Seema Malaka the Grand Oriental Hotel in Fort | |
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| Coordinates: 6°56′04″N 79°50′34″E / 6.93444°N 79.84278°E | |
| Country | Sri Lanka |
| Province | Western Province |
| District | Colombo District |
| Government | |
| • Municipal Council | Colombo Municipal Council |
| • Headquarters | Town Hall |
| • Mayor | Vraîe Cally Balthazaar (NPP) |
| Area | |
| 37.31 km2 (14.41 sq mi) | |
| • Land | 699 km2 (270 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 3,684 km2 (1,422 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1 m (3 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| 752,993 | |
| • Density | 20,182/km2 (52,270/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 2,323,826 |
| • Metro | 5,648,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (SLST) |
| Postal code | 0xxxx |
| Area code | 011 |
| Website | colombo |
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Colombo, (/kəˈlʌmboʊ/ kə-LUM-boh; Sinhala: කොළඹ, romanized: Koḷam̆ba, IPA: [ˈkoləᵐbə]; Tamil: கொழும்பு, romanized: Koḻumpu, IPA: [koɻumbɯ]), is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. The Colombo metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 within the municipal limits. It is the financial centre of the island and a tourist destination. It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to the Greater Colombo area which includes Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, the legislative capital of Sri Lanka, and Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia. Colombo is often referred to as the capital since Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is situated within the Colombo metro area. It is also the administrative capital of the Western Province and the district capital of Colombo District. Colombo is a busy and vibrant city with a mixture of modern life, colonial buildings and monuments.
It was made the capital of the island when Sri Lanka was ceded to the British Empire in 1815, retaining its capital status when Sri Lanka gained independence in 1948. In 1978, when administrative functions were moved to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Colombo was designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka.