Conscription in Rhodesia

Conscription played a significant role in the Rhodesian Bush War. The Rhodesian Security Forces relied on conscripts from the country's small white population as well as the coloured and Indian populations for much of their strength throughout the conflict. The great majority of the population, who were black, were exempt from conscription until shortly before the end of the war.

As the war continued and Rhodesia's situation deteriorated, requirements on conscripts were increased. This included longer periods of mandatory service as well as more frequent call ups of reservists. This placed a considerable burden on the white minority and partly motivated high rates of emigration. The declining white population further undermined Rhodesia's war effort and contributed to the transition to majority rule as Zimbabwe.