Coprinus comatus

Coprinus comatus
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Agaricaceae
Genus: Coprinus
Species:
C. comatus
Binomial name
Coprinus comatus
(O.F.Müll.) Pers. (1797)
Synonyms
  • Agaricus cylindricus Schaeff. (1774)
  • Agaricus comatus O.F.Müll. (1780)
  • Agaricus vaillantii J.F.Gmel. (1792)
Coprinus comatus
Gills on hymenium
Cap is conical
Hymenium is free
Stipe has a ring
Spore print is black
Ecology is saprotrophic
Edibility is choice

Coprinus comatus, commonly known as the shaggy ink cap, lawyer's wig, or shaggy mane, is a species of fungus. The young fruit bodies first appear as white cylinders emerging from the ground, then the bell-shaped caps open out. The white caps are covered with scales, the origin of its common names. The gills beneath the cap are white, then pink, then turn black. This mushroom is unusual because it will turn black and dissolve itself in a matter of hours after being picked or depositing spores.

The mushroom is often seen growing about lawns, gravel roads, and waste areas in North America. When young it is an excellent edible mushroom but it spoils quickly and resembles some poisonous species.