Cotton Tree (Sierra Leone)
| Cotton Tree | |
|---|---|
Street-level view of Cotton Tree at the centre of Freetown in April 2007 | |
| Species | Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) |
| Location | Freetown, Sierra Leone |
| Coordinates | 8°29′14″N 13°14′08″W / 8.4872°N 13.2356°W |
| Height | 70 metres (230 ft) |
| Diameter | 15 metres (49 ft) |
| Date seeded | c. 17th century |
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The Cotton Tree is a kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra) that is a historic symbol of Freetown, the capital city of Sierra Leone. The Cotton Tree gained importance in 1792 when a group of formerly enslaved African Americans, who had gained their freedom by fighting for the British during the American Revolutionary War, settled the site of modern Freetown. These former Black Loyalist soldiers, also known as Black Nova Scotians (because they were evacuated to Nova Scotia before leaving North America), resettled in Sierra Leone and founded Freetown on 11 March 1792. The descendants of the Nova Scotian settlers form part of the Sierra Leone Creole ethnicity today.
On the night of May 24, 2023, much of Freetown's Cotton Tree toppled over as heavy rain hit the city.