County of Sicily
County of Sicily | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1071–1130 | |||||||||
The county in 1112, before its merger with the mainland Duchy of Apulia and Calabria | |||||||||
| Capital | Palermo 38°7′N 13°21′E / 38.117°N 13.350°E | ||||||||
| Common languages |
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| Religion | Roman Catholicism (official), Greek Orthodoxy, Islam, and Judaism | ||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
| Count | |||||||||
• 1071–1101 | Roger I | ||||||||
• 1101–1105 | Simon | ||||||||
• 1105–1130 | Roger II | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 1071 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1130 | ||||||||
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| Today part of | Italy Malta | ||||||||
The County of Sicily was a Norman state comprising the islands of Sicily and Malta and part of Calabria from 1071 until 1130. The county began to form during the Norman conquest of Sicily (1061–91) from the Muslim Emirate, established by conquest in 965. The county is thus a transitional period in the history of Sicily. After the Muslims had been defeated and either forced out or incorporated into the Norman military, a further period of transition took place for the county and the Sicilians.