Faiyum

Faiyum
الفيوم
Clockwise from top:
a fishing boat on Lake Qarun, Whale Valley, trees fighting desertification, Sobek Temple
Faiyum
Location within Egypt
Coordinates: 29°18′30″N 30°50′39″E / 29.308374°N 30.844105°E / 29.308374; 30.844105
CountryEgypt
GovernorateFaiyum
Area
  Total
18.5 km2 (7.1 sq mi)
Elevation
29 m (95 ft)
Population
 (2021)
  Total
519,047
  Density28,000/km2 (73,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EGY)
  Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Faiyum (/fˈjm/ fy-YOOM; Arabic: الفيوم, romanized: el-Fayyūm, locally [elfæjˈjuːm]) is a city in Middle Egypt. Located 100 kilometres (62 miles) southwest of Cairo, in the Faiyum Oasis, it is the capital of the modern Faiyum Governorate. It is one of Egypt's oldest cities due to its strategic location.