Cross Mountain Mine disaster

Cross Mountain Miners' Circle
Cross Mountain Miners' Circle
LocationCircle Cemetery Lane
Nearest cityBriceville, Tennessee
Coordinates36°11′20″N 84°11′41″W / 36.18889°N 84.19472°W / 36.18889; -84.19472
AreaLess than 2 acres (0.81 ha)
Built1911
NRHP reference No.06000134
Added to NRHPMarch 15, 2006

The Cross Mountain Mine disaster was a coal mine explosion that occurred on December 9, 1911, near the community of Briceville, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States. In spite of a well-organized rescue effort led by the newly created Bureau of Mines, 84 miners died in the disaster. The cause of the explosion was the ignition of dust and methane gas released by a roof fall. Miners would use open oil lamps to provide a light source down in the mines.

At least 22 of those killed were buried in a circular memorial known as the Cross Mountain Miners' Circle, which is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.