Cryptostegia madagascariensis

Purple rubber vine
Flowers and foliage
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Cryptostegia
Species:
C. madagascariensis
Binomial name
Cryptostegia madagascariensis
Native range of species
  glabrous form
  hirsute form
Synonyms

Cryptostegia glaberrima Hochr.
Cryptostegia madagascariensis var. glaberrima (Hochr.) Marohasy & P.I.Forst.
Cryptostegia madagascariensis var. septentrionalis Marohasy & P.I.Forst.

Cryptostegia madagascariensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is commonly known as purple rubber vine, is a woody-perennial vine that is native to western and northern Madagascar. It has also been introduced to several tropical and subtropical regions by man, including Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. It is very similar to the rubber vine (C. grandiflora), which is also native to Madagascar. In their area of overlap some hybrids have been observed, which are distinguishable by intermediate flower morphology. In the 1930s a hybrid was also developed for horticultural purposes.

Cryptostegia madagascariensis's unripe pods, stems, and leaves break out a toxic white sap . The plant is invasive in many parts of the world, like the Atlantico Department and Colombia's Caribbean coast, and it spreads seeds through the wind and water. The infestation can expand from hillsides, pastures, and waterways, which impacts the biodiversity of native plants and animals in that area due to the plant's poisonous nature. The infestation is usually treated with controlled burnings.