Cyclobutane
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| Names | |||
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| Preferred IUPAC name
Cyclobutane | |||
| Other names
Ethene dimer Biethylene Diethylene | |||
| Identifiers | |||
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3D model (JSmol) |
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| 1900183 | |||
| ChEBI | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.005.468 | ||
| EC Number |
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| 81684 | |||
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |||
| UN number | 2601 | ||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |||
| C4H8 | |||
| Molar mass | 56.107 g/mol | ||
| Appearance | Colorless gas | ||
| Density | 0.720 g/cm3 | ||
| Melting point | −91 °C (−132 °F; 182 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 12.5 °C (54.5 °F; 285.6 K) | ||
| Hazards | |||
| GHS labelling: | |||
| Danger | |||
| H220 | |||
| P210, P377, P381, P403, P410+P403 | |||
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |||
| Related compounds | |||
Related alkane |
Butane | ||
Related compounds |
Cyclobutene; Cyclobutadiene; Cyclopropane; Cyclopentane | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |||
Cyclobutane is a cycloalkane and organic compound with the formula (CH2)4. Cyclobutane is a colourless gas and is commercially available as a liquefied gas. Derivatives of cyclobutane are called cyclobutanes. Cyclobutane itself is of no commercial or biological significance, but more complex derivatives are important in biology and biotechnology.