Dakshineswar Kali Temple

Dakshineswar Kali Temple
View of the temple complex.
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictNorth 24 Parganas
DeitySri Jagadishvari Bhavatarini Kalimata Thakurani
FestivalsKali Puja, Durga Puja, Snana Yatra, Kalpataru Day
Location
LocationGreater Kolkata
StateWest Bengal
CountryIndia
Location in Kolkata
Geographic coordinates22°39′18″N 88°21′28″E / 22.65500°N 88.35778°E / 22.65500; 88.35778
Architecture
TypeBengal architecture
StyleNavaratna
FounderRani Rashmoni
Completed31 May 1855 (1855-05-31)
Temple(s)1 main temple of Kali
12 Shiva temples
1 temple of RadhaKrishna
1 temple for Sankirtana
Website
Official website

Dakshineswar Kali Temple or Dakshineswar Kalibari is a Hindu navaratna style temple in Dakshineswar, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River. The presiding deity of the temple is Bhavatarini (Kali), a form of Mahadevi or Parashakti Adya Kali, otherwise known as Adishakti Kalika. The temple was built in 1855 by Rani Rashmoni, a zamindar (feudal lord), and a devotee of Kali. The temple is associated with avatar Sri Ramakrishna and Sarada Devi, his wife and devotee mystic, both of 19th century Bengal.

The main temple was inspired by Radhakanta temple in Tollygunge, built by Babu Ramnath Mondal of the Bawali Raj family. The temple compound, apart from the nine-spired main temple, contains a large courtyard surrounding the temple, with rooms along the boundary walls. Along the riverfront, there are twelve shrines dedicated to Shiva, Kali's consort, a temple to RadhaKrishna, a bathing ghat at the river, and a shrine dedicated to Rani Rashmoni. The 'Nahabat', or "music tower," northeast and beyond the last of the Shiva temples, is where Maa Sarada spent a considerable part of her life. Sri Ramakrishna's room is in the northwest corner of the courtyard, with a semicircular verandah facing the river.