Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty Site

Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty Site
Historic marker for the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek
Nearest cityMacon, Mississippi
Coordinates33°0′35.56″N 88°45′15.03″W / 33.0098778°N 88.7541750°W / 33.0098778; -88.7541750
Area40 acres (16 ha)
Built1830 (1830)
NRHP reference No.73001024
USMS No.103-MSH-6001-NHL-ML
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 3, 1973
Designated NHLJune 19, 1996
Designated USMSMay 1, 1986

The Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty Site is a historic Choctaw Native American gathering place in rural Noxubee County, Mississippi. Located near a freshwater spring above the floodplain of Dancing Rabbit Creek in the southwestern part of the county, it was the site of a treaty negotiation between the Choctaw and the federal government in 1830, resulting in the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, in which the Choctaw agreed to surrender their ancestral lands for territory in what is now Oklahoma. It was the first treaty negotiated after passage of the Indian Removal Act, and served as a model for other treaties passed pursuant to that act. It also led to the Choctaw Trail of Tears. The site, now marked by a stone memorial and a small Choctaw cemetery, was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1996.