Dargin languages

Dargin
Dargwa
Geographic
distribution
Southcentral Dagestan
Native speakers
590,000 (2020 census)
Linguistic classificationNortheast Caucasian
  • Dargin
Proto-languageProto-Dargwa
Subdivisions
Language codes
ISO 639-2 / 5dar
ISO 639-3dar
Glottologdarg1242
  Dargin

Map of individual Dargin languages according to Koryakov 2021.

The Dargin languages consist of a dialect continuum of over 60 Northeast Caucasian languages or dialects spoken by the Dargin people in southcentral Dagestan. Kajtak, Kubachi, Itsari, Mehweb and Chirag are often considered dialects of the same Dargin/Dargwa language. Ethnologue lists these under a common Dargin language, but also states that these may be separate languages from Dargwa proper. Reasons for classifying the southern group of dialects from the northern group is that speakers of the southern dialects have been reported as treating the literary Aqusha dialect as a foreign language. Due to the linguistic fragmentation of the Dargin languages, speakers use Russian as a lingua franca.