Debre Birhan

Debre Birhan
ደብረ ብርሃን
City
A street in Debre Berhan
Debre Birhan
Location within Ethiopia
Coordinates: 9°41′N 39°32′E / 9.683°N 39.533°E / 9.683; 39.533
Country Ethiopia
Region Amhara
ZoneNorth Shewa
Founded7 March 1456
Founded byZara Yaqob
Area
  Total
14.71 km2 (5.68 sq mi)
Elevation
2,840 m (9,320 ft)
Population
 (2007)
  Total
65,231
  Estimate 
(2021)
139,724
  Density4,400/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)

Debre Birhan (Amharic: ደብረ ብርሃን) is a city in central Ethiopia. Located in the Semien Shewa Zone of Amhara Region, about 120 kilometers north east of Addis Ababa on Ethiopian highway 2, the town has an elevation of 2,840 meters, which makes it the highest town in Africa. It was an early capital of Ethiopia and afterwards, with Ankober and Angolalla, was one of the capitals of the kingdom of Shewa. Today, it is the administrative center of the North Shewa Zone of the Amhara Region.