Delta Cygni

δ Cygni
Location of δ Cygni (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Cygnus
Right ascension 19h 44m 58.47854s
Declination +45° 07 50.9161
Apparent magnitude (V) 2.87
Characteristics
Spectral type A0 IV (B9 III + F1 V)
U−B color index −0.10
B−V color index −0.02
Variable type Suspected
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−20.1 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +44.07 mas/yr
Dec.: +48.66 mas/yr
Parallax (π)19.77±0.48 mas
Distance165 ± 4 ly
(51 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.74
Orbit
PrimaryA
CompanionB
Period (P)780.27 yr
Semi-major axis (a)3.0″
Eccentricity (e)0.4670
Details
Mass2.93 M
Radius4.81±0.36 R
Luminosity155 L
Surface gravity (log g)3.4±0.25 cgs
Temperature10400±400 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)142 km/s
Other designations
Fawaris, δ Cyg, 18 Cygni, 18 Cyg, BD+44°3234, HD 186882, HIP 97165, HR 7528, SAO 48796, WDS J19450+4508AB
Database references
SIMBADdata

Delta Cygni is a binary star of a combined third-magnitude in the constellation of Cygnus. It is also part of the Northern Cross asterism whose brightest star is Deneb. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from δ Cygni, and abbreviated Delta Cyg or δ Cyg. Based upon parallax measurements obtained during the Hipparcos mission, Delta Cygni is located roughly 165 light-years (51 parsecs) distant from the Sun.

Delta Cygni's two components are designated Delta Cygni A (officially named Fawaris /fəˈwɛərɪs/) and B. More widely separated is a faint third component, a 12th magnitude star that is moving along with the others. Together they form a triple star system.