Demographics of Brazil

Demographics of Brazil
Population 212,583,750 (2024 est.)
203,080,756 (2022 census)
Density 25/km2 (65/sq mi) (2024 est.)
Growth rate 0.61% (2024 est.)
Birth rate 10.04 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)
Death rate 7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)
Life expectancy 78.37 years (2024 est.)
  male 75.3 years
  female 82.2 years
Fertility rate 1.57 children born/woman (2024 est.)
Infant mortality rate 10.01 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)
Net migration rate −0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years 19.0%
15–64 years 69.5%
65 and over 11.4% (2024 est.)
Sex ratio
Total0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
At birth1.04 male(s)/female
Under 151.04 male(s)/female
15–64 years0.98 male(s)/female
65 and over0.75 male(s)/female
Nationality
NationalityBrazilian
Major ethnic
Minor ethnic
Language
OfficialPortuguese
SpokenLanguages of Brazil

Brazil had an official resident population of 203 million in 2022, according to IBGE. Brazil is the seventh most populous country in the world and the second most populous in the Americas and Western Hemisphere.

Brazilians are mainly concentrated in the eastern part of the country, which comprises the Southeast, South, and Northeast. But it also has a significant presence in large cities in the Center-West and North. According to the 2022 census, Brazil had 88,252,121 White people, 92,083,286 Mixed people, 20,656,458 Black people, 850,132 Asian people, and 1,227,640 Indigenous people.