Demographics of Kazakhstan
| Demographics of Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|
Population pyramid of Kazakhstan in 2023 | |
| Population | 20,182,003 (1 August 2024) |
| Density | 7.40651/km2 |
| Growth rate | 8.6/1,000 population (2024 est.) |
| Birth rate | 17.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.) |
| Death rate | 8.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.) |
| Life expectancy | 73.3 years (2024 est.) |
| • male | 69 years |
| • female | 77.9 years |
| Fertility rate | 2.96 children born/woman (2023 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate | 8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.) |
| Net migration rate | -0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.) |
| Age structure | |
| 0–14 years | 29.5% (male 3,001,983/female 2,833,471) |
| 15–64 years | 62.0% (male 6,028,354/female 6,224,431) |
| 65 and over | 8.5% (male 617,364/female 1,061,204) (2023 Est.) |
| Sex ratio | |
| Total | 0.95 male(s)/female |
| At birth | 1.06 male(s)/female |
| Under 15 | 1.05 male(s)/female |
| 15–64 years | 0.95 male(s)/female |
| 65 and over | 0.54 male(s)/female |
| Nationality | |
| Nationality | Kazakh(s) or Kazakhstani(s) |
| Major ethnic | Kazakh (71.3%) |
| Minor ethnic | |
| Language | |
| Official | Kazakh |
| Spoken | Languages of Kazakhstan |
The demographics of Kazakhstan enumerate the demographic features of the population of Kazakhstan, including population growth, population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. Some use the word Kazakh to refer to the Kazakh ethnic group and language (autochthonous to Kazakhstan as well as parts of China and Mongolia) and Kazakhstani to refer to Kazakhstan and its citizens regardless of ethnicity, but it is common to use Kazakh in both senses. It is expected that by 2050, the population will range from 23.5 to 27.7 million people.