Demographics of Peru

Demographics of Peru
Population pyramid of Peru in 2020
Population33,726,000 (2023 est.)
Growth rate0.51% (2022 est.)
Birth rate14.0 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate4.4 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy68.94 years
  male65.38 years
  female72.67 years
Fertility rate1.90 children per woman (2020 est.)
Infant mortality rate10.8 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate-0.75 migrant(s)/1,000 population
Age structure
0–14 years24.54%
15–64 years66.25%
65 and over9.21%
Nationality
NationalityPeruvian
Major ethnicMixed (60.20%)
Minor ethnic
Language
OfficialSpanish (82.6%)
Quechua (13.9%)
Aymara (1.7%)
Other native languages (0.8%)
SpokenLanguages of Peru
Historical population
YearPop.±%
5000 BC603,000    
2000 BC1,040,000+72.5%
1000 BC1,250,000+20.2%
0 1,590,000+27.2%
1000 3,000,000+88.7%
1500 10,000,000+233.3%
1570 2,500,000−75.0%
1600 1,300,000−48.0%
1700 1,500,000+15.4%
1800 1,270,000−15.3%
1900 3,690,000+190.6%
1940 7,023,111+90.3%
1961 10,420,357+48.4%
1972 14,121,564+35.5%
1981 17,762,231+25.8%
1993 22,639,443+27.5%
2007 28,220,764+24.7%
2017 31,237,385+10.7%
2018 Estimate 32,162,184+3.0%
2020 Estimate 32,950,901+2.5%
2025 Estimate 34,817,495+5.7%
2030 Estimate 36,530,592+4.9%
2050 Estimate 40,373,420+10.5%
Source:

This is a demography of the population of Peru including population density, ethnicity, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

Peru is a multiethnic country, which means that it is home to people of many different historical backgrounds. Therefore, it is a multicultural country as well. Since it is a multiethnic society, Peruvian people usually treat their nationality as a citizenship instead of an ethnicity. The Peruvian census does not contain information about ethnicity so only rough estimates are available.