Demographics of the Czech Republic

Demographics of the Czech Republic
Demographics of the Czech Republic
	Czech Republic population pyramid in 2024
Population	10,859,532 (31 March 2024)
Growth rate	0.004% (2020)
Birth rate	9.5 births/1,000 population (2022)
Death rate	11.4 deaths/1,000 population (2022)
Life expectancy	79.3 years (2020)
• male	76.3 years (2020)
• female	82.4 years (2020)
Fertility rate	1.45 children born/woman (2023)
Infant mortality rate	2.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2020)
Net migration rate	2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020)
Age structure
0–14 years	15.9 % (2023)
15–64 years	63.6 % (2023)
65 and over	20.5 % (2023)
Sex ratio
Total	0.97 male(s)/female (2018)
Nationality
Nationality	noun: Czech(s); adjective: Czech;
Major ethnic	Czech 64.3% (2011)
Minor ethnic	Moravian 5%; Slovak 1.4%; other 1.8%; unspecified 27.5%; (2011);
Language
Official	Czech
Spoken	Czech (official) 95.4%; Slovak 1.6%; other 3%; (2011 census);

Demographic features of the population of the Czech Republic include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the population, economic status, and religious affiliations.