Dhofar Liberation Front

Dhofar Liberation Front
جبهة تحرير ظفار
Dates of operation1965–1968
Group(s)Bahari
Active regionsDhofar Governorate, Oman
IdeologyMarxism–Leninism
Arab nationalism
Allies South Yemen
 Soviet Union
 China
Opponents Oman
 United Kingdom
Battles and warsDhofar War

Dhofar Liberation Front (DLF) (Arabic: جبهة تحرير ظفار) was a communist front that was established to create a separatist state in Dhofar, the southernmost province of Oman, which shared a border with South Yemen.

The DLF was established by Marxist–Leninist youth in Salalah in 1965. Its main aim was to secure funding for the development of the area and to end the rule of the Sultan Said bin Taimur.

The two leadership characters that would be at the core of the front's short history were Musallam bin Nufl and Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah.

They, being supported by South Yemen, fought a 10-year insurgency against the Sultan of Muscat and Oman's Armed Forces. The Sultanate Army, supported by Pahlavi Iran and the United Kingdom, managed to remove the DLF and to push its forces towards the border of Yemen and the mountains in 1976.

Almost all weapons were supplied through South Yemen, many of the Dhofars went to China to study guerrilla warfare

Оne of the mentors of this party was George Habash, Palestinian founder of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, who was ideologically a Marxist-Leninist and Arab nationalist