Diepoxybutane
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
2,2′-Bioxirane | |
| Other names
1,1′-Bi[ethylene oxide]; 1,2:3,4-Diepoxybutane; 1,3-Butadiene diepoxide; Bioxirane; Butadiene dioxide; Butane diepoxide; Dioxybutadiene | |
| Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol) |
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| Abbreviations | DEB |
| 79831 | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.014.527 |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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| UNII |
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| UN number | 3384 3082 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C4H6O2 | |
| Molar mass | 86.090 g·mol−1 |
| Density | 1.113 g/cm3 (18 °C) |
| Melting point | 4 °C (39 °F; 277 K) |
| Boiling point | 138 °C (280 °F; 411 K) |
| Miscible | |
| Vapor pressure | 0.52 kPa (at 20 °C) |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Danger | |
| H226, H301, H310, H311, H314, H330, H340, H350 | |
| P201, P202, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P281, P284, P301+P310, P301+P330+P331, P302+P350, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P310, P312, P320, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501 | |
| Flash point | 46 °C (115 °F; 319 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
Diepoxybutane (also known as butane diepoxide, butadiene diepoxide, or 1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane) is an epoxide which is a colorless liquid at room temperature. Epoxides are very reactive due to ring strain and diepoxybutane contains two of these groups, so it is highly reactive, more than other ethers. It is hydrophilic, very flammable and easily ignited by heat or sparks.
Diepoxybutane is used as a chemical intermediate, as a cross-linking agent for polymers and textiles, and as a preservative.