Diepoxybutane

Diepoxybutane
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2,2′-Bioxirane
Other names
1,1′-Bi[ethylene oxide]; 1,2:3,4-Diepoxybutane; 1,3-Butadiene diepoxide; Bioxirane; Butadiene dioxide; Butane diepoxide; Dioxybutadiene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Abbreviations DEB
79831
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.014.527
EC Number
  • 206-060-6 215-979-1
UNII
UN number 3384 3082
  • InChI=1S/C4H6O2/c1-3(5-1)4-2-6-4/h3-4H,1-2H2
    Key: ZFIVKAOQEXOYFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C4H6O2/c1-3(5-1)4-2-6-4/h3-4H,1-2H2
    Key: ZFIVKAOQEXOYFY-UHFFFAOYAG
  • C1OC1C2CO2
Properties
C4H6O2
Molar mass 86.090 g·mol−1
Density 1.113 g/cm3 (18 °C)
Melting point 4 °C (39 °F; 277 K)
Boiling point 138 °C (280 °F; 411 K)
Miscible
Vapor pressure 0.52 kPa (at 20 °C)
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Danger
H226, H301, H310, H311, H314, H330, H340, H350
P201, P202, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P281, P284, P301+P310, P301+P330+P331, P302+P350, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P310, P312, P320, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501
Flash point 46 °C (115 °F; 319 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Diepoxybutane (also known as butane diepoxide, butadiene diepoxide, or 1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane) is an epoxide which is a colorless liquid at room temperature. Epoxides are very reactive due to ring strain and diepoxybutane contains two of these groups, so it is highly reactive, more than other ethers. It is hydrophilic, very flammable and easily ignited by heat or sparks.

Diepoxybutane is used as a chemical intermediate, as a cross-linking agent for polymers and textiles, and as a preservative.