Ditadura Nacional
Portuguese Republic | |||||||||
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| 1926–1933 | |||||||||
| Anthem: A Portuguesa (Portuguese) The Portuguese | |||||||||
The Portuguese Empire during the 20th century | |||||||||
| Capital | Lisbon | ||||||||
| Common languages | Portuguese | ||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Portuguese | ||||||||
| Government | Unitary parliamentary republic under a military dictatorship | ||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 1926 (May–June) | José Mendes Cabeçadas | ||||||||
• 1926 (June–July) | Manuel Gomes da Costa | ||||||||
• 1926–1933 | Óscar Carmona | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1926 (May–June) | José Mendes Cabeçadas | ||||||||
• 1926 (June–July) | Manuel Gomes da Costa | ||||||||
• 1926–1928 | Óscar Carmona | ||||||||
• 1928–1929 | José Vicente de Freitas | ||||||||
• 1929–1930 | Artur Ivens Ferraz | ||||||||
• 1930–1932 | Domingos Oliveira | ||||||||
• 1932–1933 | António de Oliveira Salazar | ||||||||
| Historical era | Interwar period | ||||||||
| 29 May 1926 | |||||||||
| 19 March 1933 | |||||||||
| Currency | Escudo | ||||||||
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| History of Portugal |
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| Timeline |
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The Ditadura Nacional (Portuguese pronunciation: [ditɐˈðuɾɐ nɐsiuˈnal], National Dictatorship) is the name given to the regime that governed Portugal from the end of the First Portuguese Republic with the 28 May 1926 coup d'état, until the adoption of a new constitution in 1933 that ushered in the so-called Estado Novo. The term Ditadura Militar is also used by some to describe the first stages of the dictatorship, while other authors use for the entire period.
The Ditadura Nacional and Estado Novo together constitute the historiographical period known as the Second Portuguese Republic, which lasted until 25 April 1974.