Dominique chicken
| Six-month-old cockerel, center | |
| Conservation status | 
 | 
|---|---|
| Other names | 
 | 
| Country of origin | United States | 
| Use | Dual-purpose, eggs and meat | 
| Traits | |
| Weight | 
 | 
| Skin color | yellow | 
| Egg color | brown | 
| Comb type | rose | 
| Classification | |
| APA | American | 
| ABA | rose comb, clean legged: 53 | 
| EE | recognised | 
| PCGB | rare soft feather: heavy | 
| 
 | |
The Dominique is an American breed of chicken, characterized by black-and-white barred plumage and a rose comb. It is considered to be the oldest American chicken breed,: 121 and is thought to derive from birds brought to America by colonists from southern England. It was well known by about 1750, and by the mid-nineteenth century was widely distributed in the eastern United States.: 429 : 53 It is a dual-purpose breed, but is kept principally for its brown eggs.: 429 It became an endangered breed in the twentieth century, but numbers have since recovered.